A decoction of fresh Marsilea quadrifolia can be used in treating malaria. Aqui aparece a definição, explicação, descrição, ou o significado de cada significativa no qual você precisa de informações e uma lista de seus conceitos associados como um glossário. 68 pp. Marsilea quadrifolia f. natans Glück Marsilea quadrifolia f. submersa Glück Marsilea quadrifolia f. terrestris Glück Marsilea quadrifoliata L. Marsilea vulgaris Bubani, 1902 Pteris quadrifolia (L.) L. Spheroidia quadrifolia (L.) Dulac Spheroidia quadrifoliata (L.) Dulac Zalusianskya marsileoides Neck. Likewise, the petioles of the land leaves in this species tend to be procumbent rather than stiffly erect as in the others. 2010. Spread of Marsilea quadrifolia in McDonough County, Illinois. Ornamental deliberate release. an edible leafy vegetable form West Bengal, India. He died in 1730, about 100 years before the genus Marsilea was discovered and taxonomically described. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. Uses, Health Benefits of Marsilea Quadrifolia & Medical Formulas: 3.1 Malaria. 2010). 1993. Chemical In studies conducted in Japan, M. quadrifolia was susceptible to the herbicide bensulfuron methyl (Aida et al. 2010). Great Lakes region nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state/province, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations†. %���� Potential: Extracts from M. quadrifolia reduced the severity of seizures in rats (Sahu et al. 2008. 2012). A Field Guide to Invasive Plants of Aquatic and Wetland Habitats for Michigan. 2010. Anticonvulsant effect of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. 3. 2006. 2004. Fuller, E. R. Journal of Plant Research 123(5): 645—653. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 12 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> American Fern Journal 73(1): 30. Realized: Marsilea quadrifolia is an edible leafy plant with high crude protein content, but has a widely varying nutrient composition depending on the season it was harvested (Dewanji et al. It can grow in semi-shade or no shade. 16 pp. 2009. 2010). 2008. Liu, L. B.-L. 1984. 131 pp. Plant For A Future-Species Database (1997-2000). Castanea 71 (1): 1–14. 4 0 obj 2 pp. 8 April 2013. This species also possesses compounds that may act as acytylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors; which could play a role in the management of Alzheimer’s disease (Bhadra et al. endobj Note: Check state/provincial and local regulations for the most up-to-date information regarding permits for control methods. This may indicate intentional introduction of the plant as a curiosity. It has escaped cultivation and is well established in much of the Northeastern U.S. west to Iowa and Missouri for over 100 years. Bot. Ferrigni, J.E. Johnson, D. M. 1986. These 1.5 — 4 cm leaflets will float along the water’s surface or be slightly emerged (Benson et al. Many of the localities from which it is known at present are artificial bodies of water. 2003. Brine shrimp; a convenient general bioassay for activeplant constituents. There is little or no evidence to support that Marsilea quadrifolia has significant beneficial effects in the Great Lakes. quadrifolia are found elsewhere only in M . 2010). Henry, R.D. Natural Product Research 26(16): 1519—1522. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. 1982 in Ripe et al. Edible uses: young stems and leaves are rich in starch. * HUCs are not listed for areas where the observation(s) cannot be approximated to a HUC (e.g. Slaughter, and E. Schools. Marsilea quadrifolia is a unique plant with high medicinal value. European waterclover is commonly used in water gardens and aquariums (Campbell et al. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, Va. 145 pp. Goswami, and T. Ghosh. Final report: a regulatory system for non-native species. 2012. Dewanji, A., S. Matai, L. Si, S. Barik, and A. 2009). McKercher., and M. M. Richerson. Syst. 2007. Weed Biology and Management 4:127—135. Recorded in IL, IN,  NY, OH, and PA. First Great Lakes sighting was in 1925 in the Lake Ontario drainage. Illinois Department of Natural Resources. The Great Lakes Indian and Fish & Wildlife Commission have not found M. quadrifolia within their ceded territories, but recommend that it should be controlled immediately if found (Falck and Garske 2003). Effects of four rice herbicides on the growth of an aquatic fern, Marsilea quadrifolia L. Weed Biology and Management 7:237—241. In eastern North America, M. quadrifolia remains restricted to the more humid range of the cold temperate north. Potential: The native fern Marsilea vestita is endangered in Minnesota (Illinois Department 1996). macropoda; the latter, however, is a hairy plant and has no distal tooth on the very large sporocarp. The sporocarps also be dispersed by waterfowl and/or remain dormant in the soil for decades (Benson et al. 88:1-1054. Marsilea minuta also has a tendency for the terminal margins of the land leaves to be crenate rather than entire. 2004, Connecticut Aquatic 2006, MIPN.org 2008). European Journal of Scientific Research 33(1): 123—129. and H. Ikeda. �d�s�c��/b�陲�zzJ�F�uw.�#�|x-��R����"|+� +qS@ Luo, X.-Y. Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, and http://www.epa.gov/ncea. Spread of Marsilea quadrifolia in McDonough County, Illinois. New York Invasive Species Council. Physical There are no known physical control methods for this species. Jacono, P.L. Connecticut Aquatic Nuisance Species Working Group. Antibacterial, cytotoxic, and antioxidant activity of crude extract of Marsilea quadrifolia. 1 0 obj It resembles M. quadrifolia in having roots both at the nodes and on the internodes and in having relatively glabrous land leaves, but it has sporocarps that are only 1.3--1.7 mm thick, with a distal tooth 0.3--0.6 mm long. Mem. Confusion with other species: Because its leaves are glabrous to essentially glabrous, Marsilea quadrifolia is unlikely to be confused with any other Marsilea in the flora.