Renaissance means 'rebirth' in French. -During the Middle ages, Italy was at the trade routes of Europe -Italian merchants brought silk and spices from Asia and sold them to northern Europeans. Studied by scholars, the ideas in these texts highlighted human interests and goals. Independent city states such as Florence, Venice, and Rome grew wealthy through trade and banking creating a class of affluent businessmen. Perhaps the most famous of these patrons are the Medici, a prosperous Florentine banking family. All Rights Reserved. The Renaissance started because of increased wealth, greater cultural exchange, and a renewed interest in classical works and philosophies. It was in a handful of Northern Italian city states that the Renaissance emerged. Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. This newfound freedom and independence along with the presence of the ruins of Roman civilization led to the Renaissance. Another answer is that Italians saw themselves as descendants of the Roman Empire and its achievements. Why? RUINS OF ancient Rome: Throughout Italy their were ruins of ancient Rome like art and architecture. Italy also developed an appreciation for the classical age and was able to truly live in that appreciation as Italy had many remnants from the classical age through the Romans. Medici family members supported significant Renaissance artists and turned their city into a quintessential example of Renaissance art, architecture, and ideals. These city-states had wealth from commerce and trade that were present in the Middle Ages. Why did the Renaissance take place in Italy? The term Italian Renaissance has not gone unchallenged; its meaning and boundaries have aroused much controversy. The Renaissance began in Italy for a variety of reasons. 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From the 1340s the idea of “rebirth” was a commonplace in critical writing. The French word renaissance (rinascimento in Italian) means "rebirth" and defines the period as one of cultural revival and renewed interest in classical antiquityafter t… Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors?The Renaissance was able to grow continuously, thanks largely in part to the wealthy bankers in this area. These men became patrons to individual artists providing them with the funds, residences, and other necessities so that they might focus on using their talents to create paintings, sculpture, literature, and beautiful feats of architecture. The Renaissance was a name given to a European period of history which lasted between 1400-1650. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-AdhaIs the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental LexiconThe Secret Science of Solving Crossword PuzzlesThe Renaissance began first in the Italian city-states. This contrasted with the perspective of the Middle Ages which had focused on fulfillment and meaning through the afterlife. The Italian Renaissance was a period in the Italian history that covered the 15th (Quattrocento) and 16th (Cinquecento) centuries, spreading across Europe and marking the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity. There was the Roman's road network, their public buildings, their monuments and their aqueducts system to be admired and researched. -Italian merchants became rich and used this wealth to become batons of the arts photography by spintheday/Moment/Getty ImagesItaly is also thought to have been a country that could stimulate the individualism and creativity seen in the Italian Renaissance due to its small size. As much, it was natural they should renew Roman culture with a return to philosophy, literature, and art. Proponents of a "long Renaissance" argue that it began in the 14th century (Trecento) and lasted until the 17th century (Seicento). ツESL Teaching Tips & Strategies for Any Grade LevelEarly Education Information for Teachers, Parents & Caregivers (1781)Coronavirus: Games to Amuse the Kids While QuarantinedChinese Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12Classroom Management Tips & MethodologiesTeaching Students with Visual ImpairmentsTeaching Tips for Foreign Language InstructorsHigh School History Lesson Plans, Grades 9-12Social Studies Help: Cultures, Governments & MoreWho Selects the Supreme Court Justices? Humanism, as this outlook came to be called, spurred the academic fields of literature, history, philosophy, rhetoric, and others.

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